The Konik: A Little-Known Breed of Horse

The Konik is a Polish breed of horse, characterized by its dun coat, dorsal stripe, and small, primitive stature.  The word “konik” is actually the diminutive for the Polish word “koń,” which means horse.

From a conformation perspective, Koniks resemble the now-extinct Tarpan horses, often considered the original European forest horses. Reaching a height of about 13 hands (132 cm), Koniks are solidly built with a deep chest and a short neck that ties in low at the shoulder.

Most Koniks live in semi-feral herds in Polish nature reserves and parks, and are maintained as part of breeding herds. Few are employed as riding or driving horses, though Koniks are often used in research trials, particularly those documenting behavior.  The Polish Konik population is estimated to be less than 1,000.

Herds are being established in other parts of Europe, including the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Latvia.